NCERT Books for Class 6 History (PDF), Social Science is available here for download in PDF format. Students of CBSE Class 6 should download chapter-wise PDF & prepare for CBSE CLass 6 Social. AWAN CAST HISTORY IN URDU PDF. Awan a South Asian Zamindar tribe, putatively of Arab origin, living The Ferozsons Urdu-English Dictionary lists the Awans as a tribe whose name is of Arabic. Cunningham looked upon the Awans as a Rajput clan, whereas Kaul was of the opinion that the tribe was of either Jat or Rajput origin, pointing to the fact. AWAN CAST HISTORY IN URDU PDF. Awan a South Asian Zamindar tribe, putatively of Arab origin, living The Ferozsons Urdu-English Dictionary lists the Awans as a tribe whose name is of Arabic. According to census, the following districts inhabit population of Awan Uurdu Jat clan: Post a new thread.
Awan a South Asian Zamindar tribe, putatively of Arab origin, living The Ferozsons Urdu-English Dictionary lists the Awans as a tribe whose name is of Arabic.
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The Awans have a strong martial tradition and are renowned for their bravery and courage. As a dominant tribe the eastern limits of their position coincide approximately with the western border of the Chakwal and Pind Dadan Khan tahsils, but they have also spread eastwards along the foot of the hills as far as the Sutlej, and southwards down that river valley into Multan and Jhang.
Other theories have been adduced by the Awans regarding their origins, but most of these hypotheses also point to the tribe being descended from Awon Qutab Shah, who entered the Indian subcontinent as part of a military campaign and traced his bloodline to Ali R A. Furthermore, she states that Qutb Shah fled to the Subcontinent along with a small group of people due to Mongol attacks and hiwtory the court of Iltutmish.
According to Rose not only are the Awans of Arabian origin, he also accepted that they are indeed the descendants of Qutab Shah.
Its Nature, Function and Cwst Photo gallery. The word Awan is not unplausibly derived from Ahwan’helper,’ 2 but various explanations of its origin are given.
In Jhelum too Awans give their daughters in marriage to Awans only as a rule, though there seems to be some instances of marriages with leading men of the Chakwal tribes: Numerous Awans live in the major cities of Pakistan such as Lahore, where a section of the Awan tribe has established a settlement, aptly named Awan TownIslamabad, and Karachi. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Awan soldier in uniform.
Competing number one in the services law sector in Pakistan. Amongst such names are those of H. The Awans are descendents cawt eleventh century ruler of HeratQutab Shah. They were prominent in the armies of the Slave Dynasty and the Khilji dynasty during the Delhi Sultanate period. Many Awan families to this day live on and cultivate land, which their ancestors have held for centuries.
The modern surname system often results in members of the same family with different surnames, some choosing their position as a surname i. The Awans subscribe to the belief that they are the descendants of the fourth CaliphAli though the bulk of those belonging to the tribe are not Shiasand as such, a number adopt the title, Alvi — particularly those who migrated from East Punjab to Pakistan – although not all of those who refer to themselves as Alvi are Awans.
Conversely, there are also those who support the Awan claim to Arab ancestry. According to Sir Malcolm Darling, the Awans are the: Apparently ,serving in armies has been their oldest profession in light of their fearless nature. The independent possessions of the Awans in the Salt Range were once very considerable, and in its western and central portion they are still the dominant race.
Awon Qutab Shah and 2. The findings of the geneticist, S. Like the KassarsJanjuas and Khokharsbut unlike the Ghakkarsthe Awans have the institution of sirdariwhereby the eldest son of a chief gets an extra share. Dilip Kumar’s 92nd birthday celebrated in the city – The Express Tribune”. Privacy policy About Jatland Disclaimers Mobile view. This article needs additional citations for verification. Tori 6 and Jhajh whose descendants are said to be still found in Tirah and elsewhere.
The bulk of the Awan tribe to be found in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Because the majority of Awans subscribe to the belief that they are the descendants of the fourth Caliph Hazrat Ali R A though the bulk of those belonging to the tribe are not Shiasa number adopt the title, Alvi, although not all of those who refer to themselves as Alvi are Awans. These four clans are again divided into numerous septs, often bearing eponymous names, hut sometimes the names of GujarJat and other tribal septs appear.
These include figures such as: Malik is one of the names of Allah”King” in the absolute sense. The Awans have a unique distinction of being the only Punjabi tribe which has no adherents of Hinduism or Sikhism and is a totally Muslim tribe which adds weight to their claim of Arabian ancestry.
It is claimed that in recognition of their services and valour, Mahmud bestowed upon Qutb Shah and his sons who, according to tribal traditions, settled primarily in the Salt Range the title of Awanmeaning “helper”.
Legend has it that their origins go back to Imam Ali and his second wife, Acst.
Cunningham looked upon the Awans as a Rajput clan, [4] whereas Kaul was of the opinion that the tribe was of either Jat or Rajput origin, pointing to the fact that in Sanskritthe cqst Awan means “defender” or “protector” and asserting that this title was awarded by surrounding tribes due to the Awans successfully defending their strongholds against aggression.
They were prominent in the armies of the Slave Dynasty and the Khilji dynasty during the Delhi Sultanate period. Awan, a South Asian Zamindar tribe, putatively of Arab origin, living predominantly in hustory and central parts of Punjab, Pakistan.
Awan a South Asian Zamindar tribe, putatively of Arab origin, living The Ferozsons Urdu-English Dictionary lists the Awans as a tribe whose name is of Arabic.
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Alternative forms are Malek and Maalik. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. With him came six of his many sons: Uru Kohat towards Khushalgarh they resemble the Awans of the Salt Range, but elsewhere in that District are hardly distinguishable from the Bangash and Niazais among whom they live.
Views Read Edit View history. Furthermore, she states that Qutab Shah fled to the subcontinent along with a small group of people due to Mongol attacks and joined the court of Iltutmish. They often carry titles typical to Punjabis who own tracts of ancestral land such as Malik, Chaudhry and Khan. People of the Awan community have a strong presence in the Pakistani Army [1] [ need quotation to verify ] and have a strong martial tradition.
As a result of census data collated during the era of the British Raj, the Awan tribe was invariably classified as being exclusively Muslim; contemporary census figures underline that this essentially remains the status quo. Please try a current version of IE or Firefox.
The Pakistani military has always heavily recruited Awans and as is consistent with the past, the tribe continues to produce a considerable number of soldiers, many of whom today occupy many of the senior-most ranks of the Pakistani Army. Its population is concentrated in the districts of RawalpindiAttockChakwalJhelumSargodhaKhushab particularly the Soon ValleyMianwali ] Awan tribes residing here are believed to have been the hishory occupants of the Mianwali Salt Range for nearly six hundred yearsGujranwalaHafizabadGujratSialkotNarowaland Layyah and is also scattered throughout the rest of Punjab.
Furthermore, she states that Qutb Shah fled to the Subcontinent along with a small group of people due to Mongol attacks and hitsory the court of Iltutmish.
A smaller portion of the tribe resides in Azad Kashmir,and to krdu lesser extent is also present in the Pakistani provinces of Sindh and Balochistan. In Gujrat they only marry inter se, refusing to give daughters even to the Chibbsand not inter- marrying with the Khokhars. According to one tradition the Awans, who claim Arab originare descendants of Qutb Shahhimself descended from Aliand were attached to the Muhammadan armies which invaded India as ‘auxiliaries,’ 3 whence their name.
It should be noted that these theories were partly founded on grounds of phonetics, geographical considerations and observational coincidences, and remain conjecture having never been corroborated by the Awan tribe or neighboring clans. Most Awans maintain and have always maintained they are descended from an individual named Qutb Shahln ruler of Herat and a general in the army of Mahmud of Ghazniwho himself was a Hashemite descendant of the Prophet Muhammad ‘s cousin and son-in-law, Ali but by a wife other than the Prophet’s daughter, Fatimah.
The majority of his descendants came to refer to themselves as Qutab Shahi Awans and most Awans are able to trace their family trees to Qutab Shah. Its Nature, Function and Origins Photo gallery. Conversely, there are also those who support the Awan claim to Arab ancestry.
Because the majority of Awans subscribe to the belief that they are the descendants of the fourth Caliph Hazrat Ali R A though the bulk of those belonging to the tribe are not Shiasa number adopt the title, Alvi, although not all of those who refer to themselves as Alvi are Awans. Legend has it that their origins go back to Imam Ali and his second wife, Hanafiya. This page was last edited on 30 Decemberat These four clans are again divided into numerous septs, often bearing eponymous names, hut sometimes the names of GujarJat and other tribal septs appear.
The bulk of the Awan tribe is to be found in the Punjab Pakistan.
Few of these look like Muhammadan patronymics. In Peshawar the Awans are included in the hamsaya or faqir class.
Welcome to Afkar Al Awan. According to Denzil Ibbetson, the Awans may well have accompanied the forces of Babur and the Awans of Jalandhar, who claimed histlry have shifted from the Salt Range at the behest of one of the early Emperors of Delhi, were particularly notable for being in uddu imperial service at Delhi.
Historians describe them as valiant warriors and farmers who imposed their supremacy on the Janjua in part of the Salt Range, and established large colonies all along the Indus to Sind, and a densely populated centre not far from Lahore. Dorning, suggest that the Awans are ethnically distinct from Jats and Rajputs, thus negating theories that propose the Awan tribe originated from Jat or Rajput groups.
The findings of the geneticist, S. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The independent possessions of the Awans in the Salt Range were once very considerable, and in its western and central portion they are still the dominant race.
According to Sir Malcolm Darling, the Awans are the: Malik Fazal Dad Khan has supported this theory but with some modifications.
Brandreth believed the Awans to be remnants of Bactrian Greeks. Malik is the honorary title of the Awan clan.
Naheed Qasimi Writer and literary critic. There are no threads for this page.
Talbot’s assessment of the Awans, Rose also commented: The Awan deserve close attention, because of their historical importance and, above all, because they settled in the west, right up to the edge of Baluchi and Pashtun territory. Sabiha Shaheen who addressed this issue as part of her MA Thesis deems this theory tenable. Contemporary historians, namely Professor Ian Talbot and Professor Tan Tai Yong, have authored works that cite the Awans amongst other tribes as being looked upon as a martial race by not only the British, but neighboring bistory as well.
This article needs cash citations for verification. Awan community grieved over Malik’s demise. Though these areas are their ancestral homelands and many own farms and other property there.
Amongst such names are those of H. Many have played and continue to play, prominent roles in areas as varied as politics, the armed forces, academia, literature and sport. He also considers the Awans to be of Arabian origin and traces their lineage to Ali, but according to him, Abdullah Rasul Mirza was the remote ancestor of the Awans; in the eighth utdu, he was made a commander of the army of Ghaur by Caliph Harun al-Rashid, the title of Awan being conferred upon him, and his descendants consequently being called Awans.
The Awans have a strong martial tradition and are renowned for their bravery and courage. The Awans subscribe to the belief that they are the descendants of the fourth Caliph, Ali though the bulk of those belonging to the tribe are not Shiasand as such, a number adopt the title, Alvi — particularly those who migrated from East Punjab to Pakistan – although not all of those who refer to themselves as Alvi are Awans.
Although Rose was more cautious in assigning an Arab origin to the Awans, he was willing to concede that the tribe may well be Alvi Sayyidswho having sought refuge in Sindh from the Abbasidsallied themselves to Sabuktagin and assisted him in his Indian adventure, for which he bestowed the title of Awan on them Rose considering it plausible that the name of the Awan tribe was derived from the word ‘Ahwan’, meaning “helper”.
In the Awan villages of Talagang tahsil all the graves have a vertical slab at either end, while czst woman’s grave can be at once distinguished by a smaller slab in the centre. Retrieved from ” http: